Glen Peters

Prosjekter

• Adaptation Actions for a Changing Arctic (AACA) ​Klimaendringer i Arktis skjer raskere enn forventet. Effektene blir enorme i løpet av de neste 20 årene, og samfunnet må tilpasse seg. Med AACA forsøker klimaforskere over hele verden å hjelpe arktiske interessenter og beslutningstakere til å forstå og takle utfordringen.
• CICEP Senter for internasjonal klima- og energipolitikk CICEP Senter for internasjonal klima- og energipolitikk er ett av tre sentre for samfunnsvitenskapelig forskning på miljøvennlig energi (FME) etablert av Forskningsrådet i 2011.
• Global Carbon Project The Global Carbon Project was formed in 2001 to help the international science community to establish a common, mutually agreed knowledge base that supports policy debate and action to slow the rate of increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
• Governing EU-Norwegian willingness to extract, combust and consume less carbon The objective of this project is to identify how to best coordinate policies in the EU and Norway to maximise the overall effectiveness of their combined initiatives. A key challenge for unilateral policy initiatives in a global market place, even for a big coalition like the EU, is carbon leakage and competitiveness concerns.
• Transforming China onto a low carbon pathway The overall objective of this project is to produce feasible projections for China’s transition to a low carbon economy, leading to a peak and decline in Chinese emissions and using alternative methods to characterise China’s potential mitigation challenge in the coming decade.
• Bio4Clim Comparative climate impact assessment of the forest based bio-economies of Norway, Sweden and Finland
• SIS Rapid Response for Energy and Climate Policy Analysis The world today is moving fast and so are user needs. Research projects can take years to develop and get funded, but many research questions in climate policy are relevant on short time scales. We believe there is an opportunity to fill a research niche answering contemporary policy challenges through synthesis of current knowledge and through fusion of existing data and methods.
• Global Impacts: How to estimate and use environmental footprints The first part of this project will build on the large body of quantitative analyses to provide a synthesis of the methodological and analytical basis for environmental footprints. This first part will be short and focused, drawing on existing material. The second part of this project will describe the state-of-the-art in terms of the challenges and opportunities of consumption-based approaches to environmental policy. We will give particular attention to the policy implications (usefulness, utility, appropriateness, etc), and draw on the available economic and policy literature.
• INNOVATE Innovative climate policy instruments to reduce consumptionbased emissions to complement territorial emission reduction efforts (INNOVATE)
• Sustainable Market Actors for Responsible Trade (SMART) The Sustainable Market Actors for Responsible Trade project is an Horizon 2020 project funded by the European Union. CICERO contributes with research on hotspot analysis and dissemination and stakeholder engagement.
• Quantifying Climate Impacts of Future Forest Management Strategies in Norway Det internasjonale samfunnet har blitt enige om at økningen i den globale middeltemperaturen ikke må overstige 2°C. Aller helst skal den begrenses til 1.5°C. Dette er et svært ambisiøst mål, som krever en storstilt omstilling fra et samfunn avhengig av fossile brensler til et basert på fornybare materialer og energi.

Publikasjoner og formidling ved CICERO

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Tidsskriftspublikasjon

2019

• Robert B. Jackson, Pierre Friedlingstein, Robbie Andrew, Josep G. Canadell, Corinne Le Quéré, Glen Peters, 2019 Persistent fossil fuel growth threatens the Paris Agreement and planetary health Environmental Research Letters, EN
• Pierre Friedlingstein, Matthew W. Jones, Michael O'Sullivan, Robbie Andrew, Judith Hauck, Glen Peters, Wouter Peters, Julia Pongratz, Stephen Sitch, Corinne Le Quéré, Dorothée C.E. Bakker, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Robert B. Jackson, Peter Anthoni, Leticia Barbero, Ana Bastos, Vladislav Bastrikov, Meike Becker, Laurent Bopp, Erik Buitenhuis, Naveen Chandra, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Kim I. Currie, Richard A. Feely, Marion Gehlen, Dennis Gilfillan, Thanos Gkritzalis, Daniel S. Goll, Nicolas Gruber, Sören Gutekunst, Ian Harris, Vanessa Haverd, Richard A. Houghton, George Hurtt, Tatiana Ilyina, Atul K. Jain, Emilie Joetzjer, Jed O. Kaplan, Etsushi Kato, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Peter Landschutzer, Siv Kari Lauvset, Nathalie Lefevre, Andrew Lenton, Sebastian Lienert, Danica Lombardozzi, Gregg Marland, Patrick C. McGuire, Joe R. Melton, Nicolas Metzl, David R. Munro, Julia E.M.S. Nabel, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, Craig Neill, Abdirahman Omar, Tsuneo Ono, Anna Peregon, Denis Pierrot, Benjamin Poulter, Gregor Rehder, Laure Resplandy, Eddy Robertson, Christian Rödenbeck, Roland Séférian, Jörg Schwinger, Naomi Smith, Pieter P. Tans, Hanqin Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Francesco N. Tubiello, Guido R. van der Werf, Andrew J. Wiltshire, Sönke Zaehle, 2019 Global carbon budget 2019 Earth System Science Data, Copernicus GmbH, EN
• Pierre Friedlingstein, Myles Allen, Josep G Canadell, Glen Peters, Sonia I. Seneviratne, 2019 Comment on "The global tree restoration potential" Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science, EN
• Felix Creutzig, Christian Breyer, Jérôme Hilaire, Jan Minx, Glen Peters, Robert H. Socolow, 2019 The mutual dependence of negative emission technologies and energy systems Energy & Environmental Science, EN
• Xuemei Jiang, Glen Peters, Christopher Green, 2019 Global Rules Mask the Mitigation Challenge Facing Developing Countries Earth's Future, EN
• Quanrun Chen, Andreas Löschel, Jiansuo Pei, Glen Peters, Jinjun Xue, Zhongxiu Zhao, 2019 Processing trade, foreign outsourcing and carbon emissions in China Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier BV, EN
• Corinne Le Quéré, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Charlie Wilson, Jale Tosun, Robbie Andrew, Robert J. Andres, Josep G. Canadell, Andrew Jordan, Glen Peters, Detlef Peter van Vuuren, 2019 Drivers of declining CO₂ emissions in 18 developed economies Nature Climate Change, EN
• Oliver Geden, Glen Peters, Vivian Scott, 2019 Targeting carbon dioxide removal in the European Union Climate Policy, EN

2018

• Bo Meng, Glen Peters, Zhi Wang, Meng Li, 2018 Tracing CO₂ emissions in global value chains Energy Economics, North Holland Publishing Company, EN
• Corinne Le Quéré, Robbie Andrew, Pierre Friedlingstein, Stephen Sitch, Julia Pongratz, Andrew C. Manning, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Glen Peters, Josep G. Canadell, Robert B. Jackson, Thomas A. Boden, Pieter P. Tans, Oliver D. Andrews, Vivek K. Arora, Dorothée C.E. Bakker, Leticia Barbero, Meike Becker, Richard A. Betts, Laurent Bopp, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Philippe Ciais, Catherine E. Cosca, Jessica Cross, Kim Currie, Thomas Gasser, Ian Harris, Judith Hauck, Vanessa Haverd, Richard A. Houghton, Christopher W. Hunt, George Hurtt, Tatiana Ilyina, Atul K. Jain, Truls Johannessen, Etsushi Kato, Markus Kautz, Ralph F. Keeling, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Arne Körtzinger, Peter Landschützer, Nathalie Lefèvre, Andrew Lenton, Sebastian Lienert, Ivan Lima, Danica Lombardozzi, Nicolas Metzl, Frank Millero, Pedro M.S. Monteiro, David R. Munro, Julia E.M.S. Nabel, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, Yukihiro Nojiri, Xose Antonio Padin, Anna Peregon, Benjamin Pfeil, Denis Pierrot, Benjamin Poulter, Gregor Rehder, Janet Reimer, Christian Rödenbeck, Jörg Schwinger, Roland Séférian, Ingunn Skjelvan, Benjamin D. Stocker, Hanqin Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Francesco N. Tubiello, Ingrid T. Vander Laan-Luijkx, Guido R. van der Werf, Steven van Heuven, Nicolas Viovy, Nicolas Vuichard, Anthony P. Walker, Andrew J. Watson, Andrew J. Wiltshire, Sönke Zaehle, Dan Zhu, 2018 Global Carbon Budget 2017 Earth System Science Data, Copernicus GmbH, EN
• Jonas Karstensen, Glen Peters, 2018 Distributions of carbon pricing on extraction, combustion and consumption of fossil fuels in the global supply-chain Environmental Research Letters, EN
• Glen Peters, 2018 Beyond carbon budgets Nature Geoscience, EN
• Karl W. Steininger, Pablo Munoz, Jonas Karstensen, Glen Peters, Rita Strohmaier, Erick Velázquez, 2018 Austria's consumption-based greenhouse gas emissions: Identifying sectoral sources and destinations Global Environmental Change, EN
• Giarcomo Grassi, Jo House, Werner A. Kurz, Alessandro Cescatti, Richard A. Houghton, Glen Peters, Maria J. Sanz, Raul Abad Viñas, Ramdane Alkama, Almut Arneth, Alberte Bondeau, Frank Dentener, Marianela Fader, Sandro Federici, Pierre Friedlingstein, Atul K. Jain, Etsushi Kato, Charles Dunbar Koven, Donna Lee, Julia E.M.S. Nabel, Alexander A. Nassikas, Lucia Perugini, Simone Rossi, Stephen Sitch, Nicolas Viovy, Andy Wiltshire, Sönke Zaehle, 2018 Reconciling global-model estimates and country reporting of anthropogenic forest CO₂ sinks Nature Climate Change, EN
• Bo Meng, Yu Liu, Robbie Andrew, Meifang Zhou, Klaus Hubacek, Jinjun Xue, Glen Peters, Yuning Gao, 2018 More than half of China's CO₂ emissions are from micro, small and medium-sized enterprises Applied Energy, EN
• Jonas Karstensen, Glen Peters, Robbie Andrew, 2018 Trends of the EU's territorial and consumption-based emissions from 1990 to 2016 Climatic Change, EN
• Chen Pan, Glen Peters, Robbie Andrew, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Shantong Li, Peng Zhou, Dequn Zhou, 2018 Structural Changes in Provincial Emission Transfers within China Environmental Science and Technology, ACS Publications, EN
• C Le Quere, Robbie Andrew, P. Friedlingstein, S Sitch, J Hauck, Julia Pongratz, P Pickers, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Glen Peters, J.G. Canadell, A. Arneth, V. K. Arora, Leticia Barbero, Ana Bastos, L Bopp, L Chevalier, L. P. Chini, P Ciais, S. C. Doney, T. Gritzalis, D.S. Goll, I. Harris, V. Haverd, F. M. Hoffman, M. Hoppema, Alan N. Houghton, George Hurtt, Tatiana Ilyina, A.K. Jain, Truls Johannessen, C.D. Jones, F.M. Kato, R. F. Keeling, K. Klein Goldewijk, Peter Landschutzer, N Lefevre, Sebastian Lienert, Z Liu, Danica Lombardozzi, N Metzl, David R Munro, Julia E.M.S. Nabel, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, C Neill, Are Olsen, T Ono, Partha Patra, A Peregon, W Peters, Philippe Peylin, Benjamin Pfeil, D. Pierrot, B Poulter, Gregor Rehder, L. Resplandy, E Robertson, M Rocher, C. Rödenbeck, U Schuster, Jörg Schwinger, R. Séférian, Ingunn Skjelvan, T Steinhoff, Adrienne Sutton, PP Tans, H. Tian, B. Tilbrook, Francesco N Tubiello, Ingrid T. Vander Laan-Luijkx, GR van der Werf, N. Viovy, A. P. Walker, Andrew J Wiltshire, R Wright, S. Zaehle, B Zheng, 2018 Global Carbon Budget 2018 Earth System Science Data, Copernicus GmbH, EN
• Corinne Le Quéré, Robbie Andrew, Pierre Friedlingstein, Stephen Sitch, Judith Hauck, Julia Pongratz, Penelope A. Pickers, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Glen Peters, Josep G. Canadell, Almut Arneth, Vivek K. Arora, Leticia Barbero, Ana Bastos, Laurent Bopp, Frédéric Chevallier, Philippe Ciais, Louise P. Chini, Scott C. Doney, Thanos Gkritzalis, Daniel S. Goll, Ian Harris, Vanessa Haverd, Forrest M. Hoffman, Mario Hoppema, Richard A. Houghton, George Hurtt, Tatiana Ilyina, Atul K. Jain, Truls Johannessen, Chris D. Jones, Etsushi Kato, Ralph Keeling, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Peter Landschützer, Nathalie Lefèvre, Sebastian Lienert, Zhu Liu, Danica Lombardozzi, Nicolas Metzl, David R. Munro, Julia E.M.S. Nabel, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, Craig Neill, Are Olsen, Tsueno Ono, Prabir Patra, Anna Peregon, Wouter Peters, Philippe Peylin, Benjamin Pfeil, Denis Pierrot, Benjamin Poulter, Gregor Rehder, Laure Resplandy, Eddy Robertson, Matthias Rocher, Christian Rödenbeck, Ute Schuster, Jörg Schwinger, Roland Séférian, Ingunn Skjelvan, Tobias Steinhoff, Adrienne Sutton, Pieter P. Tans, Hanqin Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Francesco N. Tubiello, Ingrid Theodora van der Laan-Luijkx, Guido R. van der Werf, Nicolas Viovy, Anthony P. Walker, Andrew J. Wiltshire, Rebecca Wright, Sonke Zaehle, Bo Zheng, 2018 Global Carbon Budget 2018 Earth System Science Data, EN

2017

• Bo Meng, Jianguo G. Wang, Robbie Andrew, Hao Xiao, Jinjun Xue, Glen Peters, 2017 Spatial spillover effects in determining China's regional CO₂ emissions growth: 2007–2010 Energy Economics, North Holland Publishing Company, EN
• Borgar Aamaas, Glen Peters, 2017 The climate impact of Norwegians' travel behavior Travel Behaviour & Society, EN
• Ragnhild Bieltvedt Skeie, Jan S. Fuglestvedt, Terje K. Berntsen, Glen Peters, Robbie Andrew, Myles Allen, Steffen Kallbekken, 2017 Perspective has a strong effect on the calculation of historical contributions to global warming Environmental Research Letters, EN
• Glen Peters, Robbie Andrew, Josep G. Canadell, Sabine Fuss, Robert B. Jackson, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Corinne Le Quéré, Nebosja Nakicenovic, 2017 Key indicators to track current progress and future ambition of the Paris Agreement Nature Climate Change, EN
• Thomas Gasser, Glen Peters, Jan S. Fuglestvedt, William J. Collins, Drew T. Shindell, Philippe Ciais, 2017 Accounting for the climate-carbon feedback in emission metric Earth System Dynamics, Copernicus GmbH, EN
• Hongyan Zhao, Xin Li, Qiang Zhang, Xujia Jiang, Jintai Lin, Glen Peters, Meng Li, Guannan Geng, Bo Zheng, Hong Huo, Lin Zhang, Haikun Wang, Steven J Davis, Kebin He, 2017 Effects of atmospheric transport and trade on air pollution mortality in China Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Copernicus GmbH, EN
• Glen Peters, Corinne Le Quéré, Robbie Andrew, Josep G. Canadell, Pierre Friedlingstein, Tatiana Ilyina, Robert B. Jackson, Fortunat Joos, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Galen A. McKinley, Stephen Sitch, Pieter Tans, 2017 Towards real-time verification of CO₂ emissions Nature Climate Change, EN
• Chen Pan, Glen Peters, Robbie Andrew, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Shantong Li, Dequn Zhou, Peng Zhou, 2017 Emissions embodied in global trade have plateaued due tostructural changes in China Earth's Future, EN
• Glen Peters, Oliver Geden, 2017 Catalysing a political shift from low to negative carbon Nature Climate Change, EN
• Marielle Saunois, Philippe Bousquet, Ben Poulter, Anna Peregon, Philippe Ciais, Josep G Canadell, Edward J Dlugokencky, Giuseppe Etiope, David Bastviken, Sander Houweling, Greet Janssens-Maenhout, Francesco N Tubiello, Simona Castaldi, Robert B Jackson, Mihai Alexe, Vivek K Arora, David J Beerling, Peter Bergamaschi, Donald R Blake, Gordon Brailsford, Lori Bruhwiler, Cyril Crevoisier, Patrick Crill, Kristofer Covey, Christian Frankenberg, Nicola Gedney, Lena Hoglund-Isaksson, Misa Ishizawa, Akihiko Ito, Fortunat Joos, Heon-Sook Kim, Thomas Kleinen, Paul Krummel, Jean-Francois Lamarque, Ray Langenfelds, Robin Locatelli, Toshinobu Machida, Shamil Maksyutov, Joe R Melton, Isamu Morino, Vaishali Naik, Simon O'Doherty, Frans-Jan W Parmentier, Prabir K Patra, Changhui Peng, Shushi Peng, Glen Peters, Isabelle Pison, Ronald Prinn, Michel Ramonet, William J Riley, Makoto Saito, Monia Santini, Ronny Schroeder, Isobel J Simpson, Renato Spahni, Atsushi Takizawa, Brett F Thornton, Hanqin Tian, Yasunori Tohjima, Nicolas Viovy, Apostolos Voulgarakis, Ray Weiss, David J Wilton, Andy Wiltshire, Doug Worthy, Debra Wunch, Xiyan Xu, Yukio Yoshida, Bowen Zhang, Zhen Zhang, Qiuan Zhu, 2017 Variability and quasi-decadal changes in the methane budget over the period 2000-2012 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Copernicus GmbH, EN

2016

• Glen Peters, 2016 The 'best available science' to inform 1.5°C policy choices Nature Climate Change, EN
• Chris D. Jones, SJ Davis, P. Friedlingstein, T Gasser, Glen Peters, Joeri Rogelj, DP van Vuuren, JG Canadell, Annette Cowie, RB Jackson, Matthias Jonas, Elmar Kriegler, Emma Littleton, Jason A. Lowe, Jennifer Milne, Gyami Shrestha, P Smith, Asbjørn Torvanger, A. Wiltshire, 2016 Simulating the Earth system response to negative emissions Environmental Research Letters, EN
• Patrick Smith, Steven J Davis, Felix Creutzig, Sabine Fuss, Jan Minx, Benoit Gabrielle, Etsushi Kato, Robert B Jackson, Annette Cowie, Elmar Kriegler, Detlef P. van Vuuren, Joeri Rogelj, Philippe Ciais, Jennifer Milne, Josep G. Canadell, David McCollum, Glen Peters, Robbie Andrew, Volker Krey, Gyami Shrestha, Pierre Friedlingstein, Thomas Gasser, Arnulf Grubler, Wolfrang K. Heidug, Matthias Jonas, Chris D. Jones, Florian Kraxner, Emma Littleton, Jason Lowe, Josè Roberto Moreira, Nebojsa Nakicenovic, Michael Obersteiner, Anand Patwardhan, Mathis L. Rogner, E Rubin, Ayyoob Sharifi, Asbjørn Torvanger, Yyoshiki Yamagata, Jae Edmonds, Cho Yongsung, 2016 Biophysical and economic limits to negative CO₂ emissions Nature Climate Change, EN
• Jordi Teixido-Figueras, Julia Steinberger, Fridolin Krausmann, Helmut Haberl, Thomas Wiedmann, Glen Peters, Juan A Duro, Thomas Kastner, 2016 International inequality of environmental pressures: Decomposition and comparative analysis Ecological Indicators, EN
• Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Glen Peters, Robbie Andrew, 2016 Uncertainties around reductions in China's coal use and CO 2 emissions Nature Climate Change, EN
• Sabine Fuss, Chris D. Jones, Florian Kraxner, Glen Peters, Pete Smith, Massimo Tavoni, Detlef Peter van Vuuren, Josep G. Canadell, Robert B. Jackson, Jennifer L. Milne, José Roberto Moreira, Nebosja Nakicenovic, Ayyoob Sharifi, Yoshiki Yamagata, 2016 Research priorities for negative emissions Environmental Research Letters, EN
• K Anderson, Glen Peters, 2016 The trouble with negative emissions Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science, EN
• Felix Creutzig, Peter Agoston, Jan C Minx, Josep G. Canadell, Robbie Andrew, Corinne Le Quéré, Glen Peters, Ayyoob Sharifi, Yyoshiki Yamagata, Shobhakar Dhakal, 2016 Urban infrastructure choices structure climate solutions Nature Climate Change, EN
• Corinne Le Quéré, Robbie Andrew, Josep G. Canadell, Stephen Sitch, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Glen Peters, Andrew C Manning, Thomas A Boden, Pieter P Tans, Richard A Houghton, Ralph F Keeling, Simone Alin, Oliver D Andrews, Peter Anthoni, Leticia Barbero, Laurent Bopp, Frederic Chevallier, Louise P Chini, Philippe Ciais, Kim Currie, Christine Delire, Scott C Doney, Pierre Friedlingstein, Thanos Gkritzalis, Ian Harris, Judith Hauck, Vanessa Haverd, Mario Hoppema, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Atul K Jain, Etsushi Kato, Arne Körtzinger, Peter Landschutzer, Nathalie Lefevre, Andrew Lenton, Sebastian Lienert, Danica Lombardozzi, Joe R Melton, Nicolas Metzl, Frank Millero, Pedro M S Monteiro, David R Munro, Julia E M S Nabel, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, Kevin O'Brien, Are Olsen, Abdirahman Omar, Denis Pierrot, Tsuneo Ono, Benjamin Poulter, Christian Rödenbeck, Joe Salisbury, Ute Schuster, Jörg Schwinger, Roland Seferian, Ingunn Skjelvan, Benjamin D Stocker, Adrienne J Sutton, Taro Takahashi, Hanqin Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Ingrid T Van Der Laan-Luijkx, Guido R Van Der Werf, Nicolas Viovy, Anthony P Walker, Andrew J Wiltshire, Sönke Zaehle, 2016 Global Carbon Budget 2016 Earth System Science Data, Copernicus GmbH, EN
• Wei Li, Philippe Ciais, Yilong Wang, Shushi Peng, Grégoire Broquet, Ashley P. Ballantyne, Josep G. Canadell, Leila Cooper, Pierre Friedlingstein, Corinne Le Quéré, Ranga B. Myneni, Glen Peters, Shilong Piao, Julia Pongratz, 2016 Reducing uncertainties in decadal variability of the global carbon budget with multiple datasets Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, The National Academy of Sciences, EN
• Marielle Saunois, Philippe Bousquet, Ben Poulter, Anna Peregon, Philippe Ciais, Josep G Canadell, Edward J Dlugokencky, Giuseppe Etiope, David Bastviken, Sander Houweling, Greet Janssens-Maenhout, Francesco N Tubiello, Simona Castaldi, Robert B Jackson, Mihai Alexe, Vivek K Arora, David J Beerling, Peter Bergamaschi, Donald R Blake, Gordon Brailsford, Victor Brovkin, Lori Bruhwiler, Cyril Crevoisier, Patrick Crill, Kristofer Covey, Charles Curry, Christian Frankenberg, Nicola Gedney, Lena Hoglund-Isaksson, Misa Ishizawa, Akihiko Ito, Fortunat Joos, Heon-Sook Kim, Thomas Kleinen, Paul Krummel, Jean-Francois Lamarque, Ray Langenfelds, Robin Locatelli, Toshinobu Machida, Shamil Maksyutov, Kyle C McDonald, Julia Marshall, Joe R Melton, Isamu Morino, Vaishali Naik, Simon O'Doherty, Frans-Jan W Parmentier, Prabir K Patra, Changhui Peng, Shushi Peng, Glen Peters, Isabelle Pison, Catherine Prigent, Ronald Prinn, Michel Ramonet, William J Riley, Makoto Saito, Monia Santini, Ronny Schroeder, Isobel J Simpson, Renato Spahni, Paul Steele, Atsushi Takizawa, Brett F Thornton, Hanqin Tian, Yasunori Tohjima, Nicolas Viovy, Apostolos Voulgarakis, Michiel Van Weele, Guido R Van Der Werf, Ray Weiss, Christine Wiedinmyer, David J Wilton, Andy Wiltshire, Doug Worthy, Debra Wunch, Xiyan Xu, Yukio Yoshida, Bowen Zhang, Zhen Zhang, Qiuan Zhu, 2016 The global methane budget 2000-2012 Earth System Science Data, Copernicus GmbH, EN
• Robert B Jackson, Josep G. Canadell, Corinne Le Quéré, Robbie Andrew, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Glen Peters, Neboisa Nakicenovic, 2016 Reaching peak emissions Nature Climate Change, EN

2015

• Jonas Karstensen, Glen Peters, Robbie Andrew, 2015 Allocation of global temperature change to consumers Climatic Change, EN
• Jonas Karstensen, Glen Peters, Robbie Andrew, 2015 Uncertainty in temperature response of current consumption-based emissions estimates Earth System Dynamics, Copernicus GmbH, EN
• Bo Zheng, Qiang Zhang, Jens Borken-Kleefeld, Hong Huo, Dabo Guan, Zbigniew Klimont, Glen Peters, Kebin He, 2015 How will greenhouse gas emissions from motor vehicles be constrained in China around 2030? Applied Energy, EN
• Corinne Le Quéré, Roisin Moriarty, Robbie Andrew, Glen Peters, Philippe Ciais, Pierre Friedlingstein, Samantha D. Jones, Stephen Sitch, Pieter Tans, Almut Arneth, Thomas A. Boden, Laurent Bopp, Yann Bozec, Josep G. Canadell, Louise P. Chini, Frédéric Chevallier, Cathrine E. Cosca, Ian C. Harris, Mario Hoppema, Richard A. Houghton, Joanna I. House, Atul K. Jain, Truls Johannessen, Etsushi Kato, Ralph F. Keeling, Vassilis Kitidis, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Charles D. Koven, Camilla Stegen Landa, Peter Landschützer, Andrew Lenton, Ivan D. Lima, Gregg Marland, Jeremy T. Mathis, Nicolas Metzl, Yukihiro Nojiri, Are Olsen, Tsuneo Ono, Shushi Peng, Wouter Peters, Benjamin Pfeil, Benjamin Poulter, Michael R. Raupach, Pierre Regnier, Christian Rödenbeck, Shu Saito, Joseph E. Salisbury, Ute Schuster, Jörg Schwinger, Roland Séférian, Joachim Segschneider, Tobias Steinhoff, Benjamin D. Stocker, Adrienne J. Sutton, Taro Takahashi, Bronte Tilbrook, Guido R. van der Werf, Nicolas Viovy, Yingping Wang, Rik Wanninkhof, Andrew J. Wiltshire, Ning Zeng, 2015 Global carbon budget 2014 Earth System Science Data, Copernicus GmbH, EN
• Z Liu, Dabo Guan, Wei Wei, Steven J Davis, Philippe Ciais, Jin Bai, Shushi Peng, Qiang Zhang, Klaus Hubacek, Gregg Marland, Robert J Andres, Douglas Crawford-Brown, Jintai Lin, Hongyan Zhao, Chaopeng Hong, Thomas A Boden, Kuishuang Feng, Glen Peters, Fengming Xi, Junguo Liu, Yuan Li, Yu Zhao, Ning Zeng, Kebin He, 2015 Reduced carbon emission estimates from fossil fuel combustion and cement production in China Nature, EN
• Glen Peters, Robbie Andrew, Susan Solomon, Pierre Friedlingstein, 2015 Measuring a fair and ambitious climate agreement using cumulative emissions Environmental Research Letters, EN
• Corinne Le Quéré, Roisin Moriarty, Robbie Andrew, Josep G. Canadell, Stephen Sitch, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Pierre Friedlingstein, Glen Peters, Robert J. Andres, Thomas A. Boden, Richard A. Houghton, Joanna I. House, Ralph F. Keeling, Pieter Tans, Almut Arneth, Dorothée C.E. Bakker, Leticia Barbero, Laurent Bopp, Joseph Chang, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Philippe Ciais, Marianela Fader, Richard A. Feely, Thanos Gkritzalis, Ian Harris, Judith Hauck, Tatiana Ilyina, Atul K. Jain, Etsushi Kato, Vassilis Kitidis, K. Klein Goldewijk, Charles Dunbar Koven, Peter Landschützer, Siv Kari Lauvset, Nathalie Lefévre, Andrew Lenton, Ivan D. Lima, Nicolas Metzl, Frank Millero, David R. Munro, Aki Murata, Julia E.M.S. Nabel, Shinichirou Nakaoka, Yukihiro Nojiri, Kevin O'Brien, Are Olsen, Tsuneo Ono, Fiz Fernández Pérez, Benjamin Pfeil, Denis Pierrot, Benjamin Poulter, Gregor Rehder, Christian Rödenbeck, Shu Saito, Ute Schuster, Jörg Schwinger, Roland Séférian, Tobias Steinhoff, Benjamin D. Stocker, Adrienne J. Sutton, Taro Takahashi, Bronte Tilbrook, Ingrid Theodora van der Laan-Luijkx, Guido R. van der Werf, Steven van Heuven, Douglas Vandemark, Nicolas Viovy, Andy Wiltshire, Sönke Zaehle, Ning Zeng, 2015 Global Carbon Budget 2015 Earth System Science Data, Copernicus GmbH, EN

2014

• Glen Peters, J. Fuglestad, 2014 Adaptation Actions for a Changing Arctic The Arctic Herald Information & Analytical Journal, EN
• D Guan, X Su, Q Zhang, Glen Peters, Z Liu, Y Lei, K He, 2014 The socioeconomic drivers of China's primary PM_2.5 emissions Environmental Research Letters, EN
• I Arto, JM Rueda-Cantuche, Glen Peters, 2014 COMPARING THE GTAP-MRIO AND WIOD DATABASES FOR CARBON FOOTPRINT ANALYSIS Economic Systems Research, EN
• Pierre Friedlingstein, Robbie Andrew, Joeri Rogelj, Glen Peters, Josep G. Canadell, Reto Knutti, Gunnar Luderer, Michael R. Raupach, Michiel Schaeffer, Detlef Peter van Vuuren, Corinne Le Quéré, 2014 Persistent growth of CO₂ emissions and implications for reaching climate targets Nature Geoscience, EN
• Michael R. Raupach, Steven J. Davis, Glen Peters, Robbie Andrew, Josep G. Canadell, Pierre Friedlingstein, Frank Jotzo, Corinne Le Quéré, 2014 Sharing a quota on cumulative carbon emissions Nature Climate Change, EN
• Sabine Fuss, Josep G. Canadell, Glen Peters, M. Tavoni, Robbie Andrew, Philippe Ciais, Robert B. Jackson, Chris D. Jones, Florian Kraxner, Nebojsa Nakicenovic, Corinne Le Quéré, Michael R. Raupach, Ayyoob Sharifi, Pete Smith, Yyoshiki Yamagata, 2014 Betting on negative emissions Nature Climate Change, EN
• Corinne Le Quéré, Glen Peters, Robert J. Andres, Robbie Andrew, Thomas A. Boden, Philippe Ciais, Pierre Friedlingstein, Richard A. Houghton, Gregg Marland, Roisin Moriarty, Stephen Sitch, Pieter Tans, Almut Arneth, Athanasios Arvanitis, Dorothée C.E. Bakker, Laurent Bopp, Josep G. Canadell, Louise P. Chini, Scott C. Doney, Anna B. Harper, Ian C. Harris, Joanna I. House, Atul K. Jain, Samantha D. Jones, Etsushi Kato, Ralph F. Keeling, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Arne Körtzinger, Charles D. Koven, Nathalie Lefévre, Fabienne Maignan, Abdirahman Omar, Tsuneo Ono, Geun-Ha Park, Benjamin Pfeil, Benjamin Poulter, Michael R. Raupach, Pierre Regnier, Christian Rödenbeck, Shu Saito, Jörg Schwinger, Joachim Segschneider, Benjamin D. Stocker, Taro Takahashi, Bronte Tilbrook, Steven van Heuven, Nicolas Viovy, Rik Wanninkhof, Andrew J. Wiltshire, Sönke Zaehle, 2014 Global carbon budget 2013 Earth System Science Data, Copernicus GmbH, EN
• William Lamb, Julia Steinberger, Alice Bows-Larkin, Glen Peters, JT Roberts, FR Wood, 2014 Transitions in pathways of human development and carbon emissions Environmental Research Letters, EN
• Heleen A. de Wit, Anders Bryn, Annika Hofgaard, Jonas Karstensen, Maria Malene Kvalevåg, Glen Peters, 2014 Climate warming feedback from mountain birch forest expansion: Reduced albedo dominates carbon uptake Global Change Biology, Blackwell Science Ltd., EN

2013

• John Barrett, Glen Peters, Thomas Wiedmann, Kate Scott, Manfred Lenzen, Katy Roelich, Corinne Le Quéré, 2013 Consumption-based GHG emission accounting: a UK case study Climate Policy, EN
• V. Haverd, MR Raupach, P.R. Briggs, JG Canadell, S.J. Davis, R.M. Law, C.P. Meyer, Glen Peters, C. Pickett-Heaps, B. Sherman, 2013 The Australian terrestrial carbon budget Biogeosciences, Copernicus Publications under license by EGU – European Geosciences Union GmbH, EN
• Jan Weinzettel, Edgar G. Hertwich, Glen Peters, Kjartan Steen-Olsen, Alessandro Galli, 2013 Affluence drives the global displacement of land use Global Environmental Change, EN
• Robbie Andrew, Glen Peters, 2013 A Multi-region Input-output Table Based on the Global Trade Analysis Project Database (GTAP-MRIO) Economic Systems Research, EN
• Borgar Aamaas, Glen Peters, Jan S. Fuglestvedt, 2013 Simple emission metrics for climate impacts Earth System Dynamics, Copernicus GmbH, EN
• F. Joos, R. Roth, Jan S. Fuglestvedt, Glen Peters, I.G. Enting, W. von Bloh, V. Brovkin, E.J. Burke, M. Eby, N.R. Edwards, T. Friedrich, T.L. Frölicher, P.R. Halloran, P.B. Holden, C. Jones, T. Kleinen, F.T. Mackenzie, K. Matsumoto, M. Meinshausen, G.-K. Plattner, A. Reisinger, J. Segschneider, G. Shaffer, M. Steinacher, K. Strassmann, K. Tanaka, A. Timmermann, A.J. Weaver, 2013 Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the computation of greenhouse gas metrics: a multi-model analysis Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Copernicus GmbH, EN
• Borgar Aamaas, Jens Borken-Kleefeld, Glen Peters, 2013 The climate impact of travel behavior: A German case study with illustrative mitigation options Environmental Science and Policy, EN
• Robbie Andrew, Steven J. Davis, Glen Peters, 2013 Climate policy and dependence on traded carbon Environmental Research Letters, EN
• Jonas Karstensen, Glen Peters, Robbie Andrew, 2013 Attribution of CO₂ emissions from Brazilian deforestation to consumers between 1990 and 2010 Environmental Research Letters, EN
• Corinne Le Quéré, Robert J. Andres, Tom A. Boden, Thomas Conway, Richard A. Houghton, Jo I. House, Gregg Marland, Glen Peters, Guido R. van der Werf, Anders Ahlström, Robbie Andrew, Laurent Bopp, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Scott C. Doney, Clare Enright, Pierre Friedlingstein, Chris Huntingford, Atul K. Jain, Charlotte Jourdain, Etushi Kato, Ralph F. Keeling, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Samuel Levis, Peter Levy, Mark R. Lomas, Ben Poulter, Michael R. Raupach, Jörg Schwinger, Stephen Sitch, Benjamin D. Stocker, Nicolas Viovy, Sönke Zaehle, Ning Zeng, 2013 The global carbon budget 1959–2011 Earth System Science Data, Copernicus GmbH, EN
• Dirk Jan Leo Oliviè, Glen Peters, 2013 Variation in emission metrics due to variation in CO₂ and temperature impulse response functions Earth System Dynamics, Copernicus GmbH, EN
• M.C.P. Moura, D.A.C. Branco, Glen Peters, A.S. Szklo, Roberto Schaeffer, 2013 How the choice of multi-gas equivalency metrics affects mitigation options: The case of CO₂ capture in a Brazilian coal-fired power plant Energy Policy, EN
• C. Le Quéré, Glen Peters, R.J. Andres, Robbie Andrew, T Boden, P Ciais, P. Friedlingstein, R.A. Houghton, G Marland, R. Moriarty, S Sitch, P. Tans, A. Arneth, A. Arvanitis, D. Bakker, L. Bopp, JG Canadell, L. P. Chini, S. C. Doney, A. Harper, I. Harris, J.I. House, A.K. Jain, S. D. Jones, E. Kato, R. F. Keeling, K. Klein Goldewijk, A. Körtzinger, C. Koven, N. Lefévre, Abdirahman Omar, T. Ono, G.-H. Park, Benjamin Pfeil, B. Poulter, MR Raupach, P. Regnier, C. Rödenbeck, S. Saito, Jörg Schwinger, J. Segschneider, B.D. Stocker, B. Tilbrook, S. van Heuven, N. Viovy, R Wanninkhof, A. Wiltshire, S. Zaehle, C. Yue, 2013 Global carbon budget 2013 Earth System Dynamics Discussions, Copernicus GmbH, EN
• Manfred Lenzen, Roberto Schaeffer, Jonas Karstensen, Glen Peters, 2013 Drivers of change in Brazil’s carbon dioxide emissions Climatic Change, EN

2012

• Julia Steinberger, JT Roberts, Glen Peters, Giovanni Baiocchi, 2012 Pathways of human development and carbon emissions embodied in trade Nature Climate Change, EN
• Keiichiro Kanemoto, Manfred Lenzen, Glen Peters, Daniel D. Moran, A Geschke, 2012 Frameworks for Comparing Emissions Associated with Production, Consumption, And International Trade Environmental Science and Technology, ACS Publications, EN
• Dirk Jan Leo Oliviè, Glen Peters, D. Saint-Martin, 2012 Atmosphere Response Time Scales Estimated from AOGCM Experiments Journal of Climate, EN
• Glen Peters, Steven J. Davis, Robbie Andrew, 2012 A synthesis of carbon in international trade Biogeosciences, Copernicus Publications under license by EGU – European Geosciences Union GmbH, EN

2011

• Glen Peters, Borgar Aamaas, Marianne Tronstad Lund, Christian Solli, Jan S. Fuglestvedt, 2011 Alternative "Global Warming" Metrics in Life Cycle Assessment: A Case Study with Existing Transportation Data Environmental Science and Technology, ACS Publications, EN
• Francesco Cherubini, Glen Peters, Terje K. Berntsen, Anders Hammer Strømman, Edgar G. Hertwich, 2011 CO₂ emissions from biomass combustion for bioenergy: atmospheric decay and contribution to global warming Global Change Biology Bioenergy, EN
• Ryan Matthew Bright, Anders Hammer Strømman, Glen Peters, 2011 Radiative Forcing Impacts of Boreal Forest Biofuels: A Scenario Study for Norway in Light of Albedo Environmental Science and Technology, ACS Publications, EN
• Glen Peters, TB Nilssen, L Lindholt, MS Eide, Solveig Glomsrød, LI Eide, Jan S. Fuglestvedt, 2011 Future emissions from shipping and petroleum activities in the Arctic Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Copernicus GmbH, EN
• Jan Minx, Giovanni Baiocchi, Glen Peters, Christopher L Weber, Dabo Guan, Klaus Hubacek, 2011 A "Carbonizing Dragon": China's Fast Growing CO₂ Emissions Revisited Environmental Science and Technology, ACS Publications, EN
• Glen Peters, Jan Minx, Christopher L Weber, Ottmar Edenhofer, 2011 Growth in emission transfers via international trade from 1990 to 2008 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, The National Academy of Sciences, EN
• Graham E. Sinden, Glen Peters, Jan Minx, Christopher L Weber, 2011 International flows of embodied CO₂ with an application to aluminium and the EU ETS Climate Policy, EN
• Stephen Davis, Glen Peters, Ken Caldeira, 2011 The supply chain of CO₂ emissions Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, The National Academy of Sciences, EN
• Glen Peters, Borgar Aamaas, Terje K. Berntsen, Jan S. Fuglestvedt, 2011 The integrated Global Temperature change Potential (iGTP)and relationships between emission metrics Environmental Research Letters, EN
• Glen Peters, Robbie Andrew, James Lennox, 2011 Constructing an Environmentally-Extended Multi-Regional Input-Output Table using the GTAP database Economic Systems Research, EN
• A Skelton, Dabo Guan, Glen Peters, Douglas Crawford-Brown, 2011 Mapping Flows of Embodied Emissions in the Global Production System Environmental Science and Technology, ACS Publications, EN
• Asuka Yamakawa, Glen Peters, 2011 Structural decomposition analysis of greenhouse gas emissions in Norway 1990-2002 Economic Systems Research, EN

2010

• Katsumasa Tanaka, Glen Peters, Jan S. Fuglestvedt, 2010 Policy Update: Multicomponent climate policy: why do emission metrics matter? Carbon Management, Future Science Ltd., EN
• Glen Peters, 2010 Policy Update: Managing carbon leakage Carbon Management, Future Science Ltd., EN
• Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Shobhakar Dhakal, Han Dolman, Pierre Friedlingstein, Kevin R. Gurney, Alex Held, Robert B. Jackson, Corinne Le Quéré, Elizabeth L. Malone, Dennis S. Ojima, Annand Patwardhan, Glen Peters, Michael R. Raupach, 2010 Interactions of the carbon cycle, human activity, and the climate system: a research portfolio Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, EN
• Glen Peters, 2010 Carbon footprints and embodied carbon at multiple scales Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, EN

2009

• Edgar G. Hertwich, Glen Peters, 2009 Carbon Footprint of Nations: A Global, Trade-Linked Analysis Environmental Science and Technology, ACS Publications, EN
• Jan Minx, T Weidmann, Richard Wood, Manfred Lenzen, Glen Peters, A Owen, K Scott, JC Barrett, K Hubacek, G Baiocchi, A. Paul, E Dawkins, J Briggs, D Guan, Sangwon Suh, F Ackerman, 2009 INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS AND CARBON FOOTPRINTING: AN OVERVIEW OF APPLICATIONS Economic Systems Research, EN
• Glen Peters, Gregg Marland, Edgar G. Hertwich, Laura Saikku, Aapo Rautiainen, Pekka E Kauppi, 2009 Trade, transport, and sinks extend the carbon dioxide responsibility of countries: An editorial essay Climatic Change, EN
• Asuka Yamakawa, Glen Peters, 2009 USING TIME-SERIES TO MEASURE UNCERTAINTY IN ENVIRONMENTAL INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS Economic Systems Research, EN
• Robbie Andrew, Glen Peters, James Lennox, 2009 APPROXIMATION AND REGIONAL AGGREGATION IN MULTI-REGIONAL INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS FOR NATIONAL CARBON FOOTPRINT ACCOUNTING Economic Systems Research, EN
• Dabo Guan, Glen Peters, Christopher L Weber, Klaus Hubacek, 2009 Journey to world top emitter: An analysis of the driving forces of China's recent CO₂ emissions surge Geophysical Research Letters, EN
• Corinne Le Quéré, Michael R. Raupach, Josep G. Canadell, Gregg Marland, Laurent Bopp, Philippe Ciais, T.J. Conway, S.C. Doney, Richard A. Feely, Pierre Friedlingstein, Kevin R. Gurney, R.A. Houghton, J.I. House, C. Huntingford, P.E. Levy, M.R. Lomas, J. Majkut, Nicolas Metzl, Jean P. Ometto, Glen Peters, I. Colin Prentice, J.T. Randerson, S.W. Running, J.L. Sarmiento, G. Schuster, S Sitch, Taro Takahashi, N. Viovy, G.R. van der Werf, F.I. Woodward, 2009 Trends in the sources and sinks of carbon dioxide Nature Geoscience, EN
• Christofer L. Weber, Glen Peters, 2009 Climate change policy and international trade: Policy considerations in the US Energy Policy, EN

2008

• Dabo Guan, Klaus Hubacek, Christopher L Weber, Glen Peters, David M Reiner, 2008 The drivers of Chinese CO₂ emissions from 1980 to 2030 Global Environmental Change, EN

Rapport/avhandling

2019

• Borgar Aamaas, Glen Peters, Taoyuan Wei, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, 2019 What relevant information do the integrated assessment models and scenarios from the 1.5 °C special report provide for Norway? EN
• Glen Peters, Ida Andrea Braathen Sognnæs, 2019 The Role of Carbon Capture and Storage in the Mitigation of Climate Change EN

2018

• Alexander Oliver Berg, Christa Clapp, Elisabeth Lannoo, Glen Peters, 2018 Climate scenarios demystified. An climate scenario guide for investors EN

2016

• Glen Peters, Robbie Andrew, Jonas Karstensen, 2016 Global environmental footprints: A guide to estimating, interpreting and using consumption-based accounts of resource use and environmental impact EN
• Pierpaolo Cazzola, Astrid Dumond, John Dulac, Araceli Fernández Palés, Marine Gorner, Lorcan Lyons, Luis Munuera, Daniele Poponi, Uwe Remme, Jacob Teter, Therese Walsh, Kira West, Hans Jørgen Koch, Svend Søyland, Benjamin Donald Smith, Kenneth Bernard Karlsson, Marie Münster, Klaus Skytte, Cristian Hernán Cabrera Pérez, Giada Venturini, Raffaele Salvucci, Rasmus Bo Bramstoft Pedersen, Anders Kofoed-Wiuff, János Hethey, Nina Dupont, Simon Sawatzki, Tiina Koljonen, Tomi Lindroos, Antti Lehtilä, Göran Koreneff, Miimu Airaksinen, Brynhildur Davidsdottir, Conor Byrne, Reza Fazeli, Ehsan Shafiei, Sigurdur Jóhannesson, Darri Eyþorsson, Jonas Hlynur Hallgrimsson, Kari Aamodt Espegren, Arne Lind, Eva Rosenberg, Glen Peters, Jonas Karstensen, Robbie Andrew, Fredrik Martinsson, Marcus Liljeberg, Markus Wråke, Thomas Unger, Bisaillon Mattias, 2016 Nordic Energy Technology Perspectives 2016. Cities, flexibility and pathways to carbon-neutrality EN

2013

• Dieter Cuypers, Glen Peters, Sylvia Prieler, T Geerken, Jonas Karstensen, G. Fisher, L. Gorissen, Eva Hizsnyik, Arnoud Lust, H.V. Velthuizen, 2013 The impact of EU consumption on deforestation: Comprehensive analysis of the impact of EU consumption on deforestation EN

Del av bok/rapport

2017

• R Benestad, Vladimir Ivanov, Peter Arbo, Glen Peters, Maria Ananicheva, Andreas Dobler, Ralf Döscher, Igor Esau, Randi Brunvær Ingvaldsen, Ketil Isaksen, Christian Jaedicke, Zeigniew Klimont, Torben Koenigk, Meri Korhonen, Kaarle Kupianen, Anna Luomaranta, Arne Melsom, Geir Morholdt, Jan Even Øie Nilsen, Gunnar Noer, Kajsa Parding, Ville-Veikko Paunu, Anette Rinke, Anne Britt Sandø, Dagrun Vikhamar-Schuler, Igor Shkolnik, Morten D. Skogen, Michael Tjernstrøm, Ari Venäläinen, Timo Pekka Vihma, 2017 Physical and socio-economic environment EN

2009

• Glen Peters, Edgar G. Hertwich, 2009 The application of multi-regional input-output analysis to industrial ecology : evaluating trans-boundary environmental impacts EN

Utvalgte nettsaker

• How much carbon dioxide can we emit? COMMENTARY: Despite the complexity of the climate system, there is a rather simple relationship between the long-term temperature increase and the total amount of carbon dioxide emitted. Why, then, is there no clear answer to how much we can emit?